Clinical Dermatology
Molluscum Contagiosum
Contagious molluscs (Molluscum Contagiosum) are benign skin formations (warts) caused by a specific DNA virus (Molluscipoxvirus). The condition mainly affects children, but it can also be seen in adults. More susceptible to the virus are people with a weakened immune system or with a broken skin barrier - for example, atopic dermatitis.
Transmission of the virus occurs through direct skin-to-skin contact, as well as through infected objects - toys, towels, personal belongings, etc. Sexual transmission is also possible. Mollusks are also transferred when combing, shaving, etc. The incubation period varies from 2 to 7 weeks, up to 6 months at the latest.
Molluscum are small oval papules with a smooth surface and sizes of 1-8 mm. Most often they are pink or skin-colored. They often have a central depression called an umbilical. Under pressure, it is possible to secrete. Sometimes they can also look like vesicles – bubbles filled with liquid. Clinical symptoms are mainly associated with itching.
Most often, molluscum can be found on the face, eyelids, neck, chest, body folds, genitals, lips and oral mucosa.
The diagnosis is made during an examination by a specialist dermatologist based on their characteristic appearance.
Investigations are less often needed to differentiate from other conditions. Warts usually heal on their own over a period of 6 months to several years. Treatment is necessary if the mollusks cause discomfort to the patient. There is local treatment through the application of medication. If necessary and at discretion, surgical and apparatus methods are used through electrocoagulation, laser treatment, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen, etc.
The prevention of the condition is by observing high personal hygiene, using only individual accessories, avoiding swimming pools, caution against combing, practicing safe sex, etc.
In all cases of suspicion of Molluscum Contagiosum, it is good to consult a specialist dermatologist who will evaluate your condition and make a plan for the most appropriate treatment.
For more information about the possibility of performing a clinical examination and consultation by a specialist dermatologist, you can contact your doctor or call MC MARKOVS.
