Clinical Dermatology

Atopic dermatitis is a systemic skin disease that clinically manifests as redness, itching and eczema in various parts of the body. The skin is usually dry and irritated. The rash is accompanied by itching and red to brownish-gray patches. Small bumps observed may ooze fluid when scratched and crust over.

Atopy is more common in children, but it can affect people of all age groups. The causes of atopic dermatitis are not fully understood. It is thought to occur as a result of genetic predisposition, some environmental factors and the immune system. Children born by caesarean section have a 50% higher risk compared to those born naturally.

Factors that can trigger an attack of atopic dermatitis are:

• Use of strong detergents and detergents;
• Artificial materials, coarse fabrics;
• Perfumes, inappropriate skin care products;
• Pollen and mold;
• Dry winter air - often the symptoms of atopic dermatitis worsens in winter;
• Long and hot showers/baths.

Atopic dermatitis is diagnosed by a clinical dermatologist in the presence of the typical clinical symptoms and chronicity of the condition by reviewing the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional allergy tests may be performed to identify additional predisposing factors.

There are enough means and medicinal preparations that can alleviate the symptoms and reduce the frequency and occurrence of new attacks. Preventive treatment includes restoring the skin's barrier function and limiting contact with allergens. Soothing creams are used alone between attacks or as an adjunct to medical treatment. In this way, the frequency of new attacks is reduced and the use of corticosteroids is limited.

For more information about the possibility of performing a clinical examination and consultation by a specialist clinical dermatologist in case of suspicion of atopic dermatitis, you can contact your doctor or call MC MARKOVS.